Lithopone was discovered in the 1870s by DuPont. It was manufactured by Krebs Pigments and Chemical Company and other companies.[2] The material came in different seals, which varied in the content of zinc sulfide. Gold seal and Bronze seals contain 40-50% zinc sulfide, offering more hiding power and strength.[3] Although its popularity peaked around 1920, approximately 223,352 tons were produced in 1990. It is mainly used in paints, putty, and in plastics.[1]


Historical references
Absorption
Product Name: Lithopone
When it comes to sourcing titanium dioxide, it is essential to understand the various processes involved in its production. The two primary production methods are the sulfate process and the chloride process. The sulfate process tends to be more cost-effective in certain contexts, but it also generates a substantial amount of waste, putting pressure on manufacturers to invest in waste treatment technologies. On the other hand, the chloride process is known for its superior quality and lower environmental impact, albeit at a higher production cost.
White powder
High Scattering Power TiO2 DongFang R5566
Applications of Lithopone Powder:

Although barium sulfate is almost completely inert, zinc sulfide degrades upon exposure to UV light, leading to darkening of the pigment. The severity of this UV reaction is dependent on a combination of two factors; how much zinc sulfide makes up the pigments formulation, and its total accumulated UV exposure. Depending on these factors Lithopone B301, Lithopone B311 powder itself may vary in shade over time, ranging from pure white all the way to grey or even black. To suppress this effect, a dopant might be used, like small amount of cobalt salts, which would be added to the formulation. This process creates cobalt-doped zinc sulfide. The cobalt salts help to stabilize zinc sulfide so it will not have as severe a reaction to UV exposure.
The additives that received a “no safety concern” conclusion based on current estimated dietary exposure are as follows:
White crystalline powder. It is a mixture of zinc sulfide and barium sulfate. The more zinc sulfide it contains, the stronger the hiding power and the higher the quality. Density 4.136~4.34 g/cm3, insoluble in water. It easily decomposes when exposed to acid to produce hydrogen sulfide gas, but does not work when exposed to hydrogen sulfide and alkaline solutions. It turns into light gray after being exposed to ultraviolet rays in the sun for 6 to 7 hours, but it still returns to its original color when placed in a dark place. It is easy to oxidize in the air and will agglomerate and deteriorate when exposed to moisture.
Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) is a commonly used white pigment in paints due to its excellent whiteness, brightness, and weather resistance. It is also known for its ability to absorb ultraviolet light, which can help protect paint from fading and yellowing caused by sunlight. When TiO2 is used in paint, it is typically ground into a fine powder and then mixed with the other ingredients to create the final paint product. The amount of TiO2 used in paint can vary depending on the desired level of whiteness and opacity. In general, paints that are designed for outdoor use, such as exterior house paint, will contain higher levels of TiO2 than paints that are intended for indoor use. One of the main advantages of using TiO2 in paint is its ability to provide a durable and long-lasting finish. This is because TiO2 is very resistant to weathering and does not easily break down or fade when exposed to the elements. As a result, paints that contain TiO2 can provide excellent protection against the effects of sunlight, rain, and other environmental factors. Another advantage of TiO2 is its low cost compared to other pigments. This makes it an attractive option for manufacturers who want to produce high-quality paint at an affordable price This makes it an attractive option for manufacturers who want to produce high-quality paint at an affordable price This makes it an attractive option for manufacturers who want to produce high-quality paint at an affordable price This makes it an attractive option for manufacturers who want to produce high-quality paint at an affordable price
tio2 used in paint. However, the cost of TiO2 can vary depending on factors such as the quality of the raw material and the production process. In recent years, there has been some concern about the potential health risks associated with exposure to TiO2 dust. While studies have shown that TiO2 is generally considered safe for human contact, there is still some debate about the long-term effects of inhaling TiO2 particles. As a result, many manufacturers are now looking for alternative pigments that can provide similar levels of performance without the same health risks. Overall, Titanium Dioxide is a versatile and widely used pigment in the paint industry. Its ability to provide a durable and long-lasting finish, coupled with its low cost, make it an attractive option for manufacturers and consumers alike. However, as concerns about health risks continue to be studied, it is likely that we will see more research into alternative pigments that can provide similar benefits without the same potential health risks.